Caterpillar Inc. is a renowned American multinational corporation and the world’s largest manufacturer of construction equipment, with its headquarters recently relocated to Irving, Texas in 2022. Continuously striving for excellence since its founding over a century ago, Caterpillar remains a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and ranks 65th on the Fortune 500 list as of 2018. Its reputation for quality products has made it an international leader in this sector and has established it as one of the most respected brands worldwide.
Established in 1890, the Holt Manufacturing Company revolutionized agricultural practices by inventing steam tractor machines. Despite their impressive power of up to 1,000 pounds per horsepower, these vehicles were not suitable for farming on Roberts Island due to its soggy terrain. In response, founder Benjamin Holt increased the size and width of the wheels before eventually replacing them with wooden tracks bolted to chains which proved successful in plowing through this challenging landscape.
In 1904 Richard Hornsby & Sons from Lincolnshire developed a steel plate-tracked vehicle that was capable of being steered via differential braking instead of using a tiller or steering wheel. After selling several tractors for use in the Yukon but facing a limited market for them at home, they sold their patent to Holt Manufacturing Company in 1911 who went on to further develop this technology into other models and applications used today around the world.
Charles Clements, a photographer for the Holt Manufacturing Company, was credited with coining the name “Caterpillar” when he commented that the track of their carrier rollers resembled a caterpillar. His metaphor resonated with Benjamin Holt who seized on it and subsequently used it to market the company’s products. However, some sources have attributed this name to British soldiers who had witnessed trials of the Hornsby tractor in July 1907.
In 1925, Holt Manufacturing Company and C. L. Best Tractor Company merged to create Caterpillar Tractor Company. This combined their track-type tractors from Holt and the gasoline-powered tractors of Best into one company under a single brand name: “Caterpillar”. The products were immediately distinguishable by their bright yellow livery and the iconic “CAT” logo. This merger marked an important milestone in the history of heavy equipment manufacturing, creating a strong foundation for Caterpillar’s future success in this sector.
Caterpillar Inc. has come a long way since its inception in 1986, when it reorganized itself as a Delaware corporation and adopted the name it still holds today. Since then, Caterpillar has become one of the largest global suppliers of construction equipment such as bulldozers, excavators, backhoes, and wheel loaders.
The company’s growth over time is not only attributed to its own development but also to strategic acquisitions of other businesses that add value to their existing portfolio. In 2017 and 2018 alone Caterpillar acquired German engine manufacturer MWM and Weir Oil & Gas – a major supplier for the oil and gas industry respectively. These additions have further solidified Caterpillar’s position as an industry leader in heavy machinery production across all sectors around the globe.
Caterpillar is a renowned name in the manufacturing of construction equipment, but the company’s offerings do not end there. Caterpillar has also extended its reach by licensing and marketing an extensive line of clothing and workwear boots, all under its Cat / Caterpillar brand name. Furthermore, since 2012 Caterpillar have been producing the Cat phone brand of tough mobile phones and rugged smartphones that are designed to withstand extreme environments.
Caterpillar Inc. has experienced significant growth and success since its inception as a manufacturer of steam tractor machines. Today, the company is renowned worldwide as the largest supplier of construction equipment, thanks to their ability to adjust and innovate in order to meet customer demands. Their iconic yellow livery and CAT logo are recognized symbols of quality and dependability throughout the industry, making them a household name for consumers across the globe.
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